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Abrupt summer sea ice decline has not affected polar bear numbers as predicted

by Dr. Susan J. Crockford
July 14, 2017, 11:05 AM
in News and Opinion
Reading Time: 3 mins read
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Yes, Arctic sea ice has declined since satellite records began in 1979 but polar bears have adjusted well to this change, especially to the abrupt decline to low summer sea ice levels that have been the norm since 2007.

Some polar bear subpopulations have indeed spent more time on land in summer than in previous decades but this had little negative impact on health or survival and while polar bear attacks on humans appear to have increased in recent years (Wilder et al. 2017), the reasons for this are not clear: reduced summer sea ice is almost certainly not the causal factor (see previous post here).

Ultimately, there is little reason to accept as plausible the computer models (e.g. Atwood et al. 2016; Regehr et al. 2016) that suggest polar bear numbers will decline by 30% or more within a few decades: even the IUCN Red List assessment (Wiig et al. 2015) determined the probability of that happening was only 70%.

Arctic sea ice has never been a stable living platform (Crockford 2015): it shifts from season to season, year to year, and millennia to millennia. Without the ability to adapt to changing conditions, Arctic species like polar bears and their prey species (seals, walrus, beluga, narwhal) would not have survived the unimaginably extreme changes in ice extent and thickness that have occurred over the last 30,000 years, let alone the extremes of sea ice they endured in the last 200,000 years or so.

Some biologists continue to hawk doomsday scenarios for polar bears due to summer sea ice loss but the truth is that their previous predictions based on sea ice declines failed so miserably (e.g. Amstrup et al. 2007) that it’s impossible to take the new ones seriously — especially since the basic assumptions that caused the first predictions to fail have not been corrected, as I’ve stated in print (Crockford 2017:27):

In summary, recent research has shown that most bears are capable of surviving a summer fast of five months or so as long as they have fed sufficiently from late winter through spring, which appears to have taken place since 2007 despite marked declines in summer sea ice extent.

The assumption that summer sea ice is critical feeding habitat for polar bears is not supported.

Recent research shows that changes in summer ice extent generally matter much less than assumed in predictive polar bear survival models of the early 2000s as well as in recent models devised to replace them (Amstrup et al. 2010; Atwood et al. 2016a; Regehr et al. 2015; Regehr et al. 2016; Wiig et al. 2015), while variations in spring ice conditions matter more.

As a consequence, the evidence to date suggests that even if an ‘ice-free’ summer occurs sometime in the future ­ defined as sea ice extent of 1 million km2 or less (Jahn et al. 2016) ­ it is unlikely to have a devastating impact on polar bears or their prey. [my bold]

The abrupt drop in summer sea ice that occurred in 2007 was not predicted by experts to occur until mid-century yet the predicted decimation of polar bears worldwide expected under those conditions (a loss of 2/3 of the global total, to only about 6,660-8,325 bears) not only did not happen, it did not come even close to happening(Crockford 2017; see also my recent books, Polar Bear Facts & Myths, and Polar Bears: Outstanding Survivors of Climate Change, sidebar).

Instead, the global population grew from about 22,550 bears in 2005 to about 28,500 bears in 2015. And while this might not be a statistically significant increase (due to the very wide margins of error for polar bear estimates), it is absolutely not a decline.

The present reality is that low summer sea ice cover since 2007 has not caused polar bear numbers to decline and therefore, polar bears are not a species in trouble. This suggests that even if the Arctic should become briefly ice-free in summer in the future, polar bears are likely to be only minimally affected and not become threatened with extinction. Polar bears are outstanding survivors of climate change: recent research and their evolutionary history confirm this to be true.

Read more at Polar Bear Science

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Comments 8

  1. Spurwing Plover says:
    8 years ago

    Obama ona bicycle look out for the loose nut on the wheel

  2. rakooi says:
    8 years ago

    Always SPURING PLOVER is here again, like an 11 year old, name calling and presenting no evidence.
    In point of fact some groups of Polar Bears in SOME LOCATIONS are threatened…while others are holding their own.
    BUT it GIVES ALWAYS SPURNING PLOVER a basis for demonizing….and keeps him from presenting any evidence of his real complaints.

    The ARTICLE POINT TO THE REAL PROBLEM….WARMING & CLIMATE CHANGES.
    “Abrupt summer sea ice decline has not affected polar bear numbers as predicted
    by ccdeditor
    Yes, Arctic sea ice has declined since satellite records began in 1979 but polar bears have adjusted well to this change, especially to the abrupt decline to low summer sea ice levels that have been the norm since 2007.

    • G says:
      8 years ago

      So Drew, when’s the last time you hung out with Arctic polar bears? When’s the last time you climbed the Antarctic ice shelves? When did you last hike in a Central American rain forest? When did you dip your toes in the supposedly rising ocean of a distant South Seas atoll? Then, if you WERE at any of these locations, how often did you go back to compare for yourself any changes, and were those return visits remotely enough to establish any kind of statistical significance?

      Here’s my point, isn’t it “convenient” that all the left’s chosen barometers of man-made climate change tend to be in the most remote and foreboding places on earth where nobody ever goes? The few people who do go there to study are mostly receiving generous grants predicated on the MMGW narrative, and any deviation from desired results likely end with de-funding, and professional retaliation. I still chuckle at the recent Antarctic “Ship of Fools” scientists who got locked in ice and then scrambled to explain the event within their given meme.

      Isn’t it a LOT easier to exaggerate, distort, or phony-up data to meet a political narrative if most people never have the opportunity to see the place to begin with?

      Funny how that works…

      • Sonnyhill says:
        8 years ago

        I’m with you on this one. Somehow ice is in danger? Water’s most useful state is as a fluid. If you want to use the three states of water as an environmental indicator, fine. Somehow the Warmists have the gullibles fretting over ice’s survival.
        You’d think that they’d have all the ice cores needed by now, but their mere presence looks like they’re there to save the ice caps, like Greenpeace defending baby seals.
        BTW Rakooi, polar bears kill female seals in full view of her young. Guess what happens after that.

        • G says:
          8 years ago

          BTW, I’m still waiting to hear eco-leftists explain the melting of massive glaciers in northern tier states like Wisconsin ONLY 11,000 YEARS AGO. Isn’t that climate change too? Where’s the rush to explain that event with human cause? Why did NATURAL climate change end so recently, only to be replaced with the man-made kind?

      • ninetyninepct says:
        8 years ago

        Good morning Ms. Scientist, here is your $2 million for the expedition. Please note the results and data you will provide, clearly spelled out on the attached page. You WILL NOT publicize our findings until I advise you I have completed purchases of the phony wind power company shares.

  3. Spurwing Plover says:
    8 years ago

    So much for Gores drowning polarbears poppycock but this man is the same eco-green nutcase who compaires his fight to ending slavery and writes a putrid poem

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